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How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in California?
Personal Injury

How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in California?

In California you generally have two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit, though some situations shorten or extend that deadline, so it is best to act early.

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In California you generally have two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit, though some situations shorten or extend that deadline, so it is best to act early.

Key Takeaways

  • California generally allows two years from the date of injury to file suit.
  • Claims against a government entity usually require notice within about six months.
  • The clock can start later if an injury could not reasonably have been discovered.
  • Missing the deadline usually ends the claim regardless of its merits.

The Short Answer

California generally gives you two years from the date of an injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. Claims against a government entity usually require a formal claim much sooner, often within six months.

Missing the applicable deadline typically bars your recovery entirely, no matter how strong your case is.

Why the Deadline Matters

The deadline, called the statute of limitations, exists to keep claims timely. Beyond the legal cutoff, waiting allows evidence to disappear, vehicles to be repaired, and witnesses' memories to fade.

Acting early gives your attorney the best chance to investigate and preserve what your claim needs.

Situations That Can Change the Clock

Some circumstances adjust the timeline. The clock may start later if an injury could not reasonably have been discovered right away, deadlines can differ for minors, and claims involving public entities follow their own strict, shorter rules.

Because these exceptions are fact-specific, you should never assume a deadline without confirming it.

Do Not Wait to Get Advice

Deadlines in injury cases are strict and depend on the details of your situation. This is general information, not legal advice. To confirm the deadline that applies to you, contact The Hashemi Law Firm for a no fee case evaluation.

The Discovery Rule

In some situations the period begins when the injury was discovered or reasonably should have been discovered, rather than on the date of the underlying event.

That distinction matters most where harm develops gradually or its cause is not immediately apparent.

Claims Involving Minors and Public Entities

Deadlines can be extended for injuries to minors, and they are compressed for claims against public entities, which typically require a formal written claim long before any lawsuit.

Because these rules diverge sharply from the general two-year period, they are worth confirming early rather than assuming.

Learn more about our California personal injury practice, or read related articles on our blog.

Where We Serve

The Hashemi Law Firm represents clients throughout California from two Orange County offices — Foothill Ranch and Costa Mesa — with service across the San Francisco Bay Area and the Inland Empire and San Diego. Call (949) 464-8529 or contact us for a no fee case evaluation.

This article is general information, not legal advice.

Every situation is different. For advice about your specific matter, contact The Hashemi Law Firm for a no fee consultation.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in California?

Generally two years from the date of injury for most personal injury lawsuits, though several exceptions can shorten or extend that period.

What is the deadline for a claim against a city or state agency?

Claims against public entities usually require a formal written claim within roughly six months, well before the general two-year lawsuit deadline.

What happens if the deadline passes?

A claim filed after the applicable deadline is generally barred, no matter how strong the underlying facts are.

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